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A compendium of Ideas For Cubmasters, Den Leaders and those who help them. Making your program fun and worthwhile. |
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Keeping Den and Pack meetings under control
WHAT IS A BOY? A boy is what he does, he does what he can.
What he is going to be, he is now becoming.
He is going to sit right where you are sitting.And when you are gone, he will attend
to those things you think are important.
You may adopt all the policies you please,but how they are carried out depends on him.Even if you make treaties and leagues, he will have to manage them.
He is going to sit at your desk in Congress and assume your place on the Supreme Court bench.
He will take over your churches, schools, universities and corporations.
He will assume control of your cities, states and nations.All your books are going to be judged praised and condemned by him.
All your hopes for him and the faith of the nations and humanities are in his hands.SO YOU MIGHT AS WELL PAY SOME ATTENTION TO HIM!!
DISCIPLINE AND PUNISHMENT Discipline is the process of learning. Den discipline is a cooperative process where the boys behave in such a manner that both the boys and the leaders win: both achieve their objectives. The boys have fun, do exciting new things and feel good about themselves. The leaders achieve the aims of scouting, the boys are safe and they all get through the meetings with a minimum of damage and tears.
Punishment is the opposite. Punishment happens when discipline fails. Punishment is adversarial: either the leader wins, the boy is punished and the boy loses or the leader backs down and the boy wins.
Children need to develop self esteem. They need to win and feel good about themselves. When a leader uses punishment or the threat of punishment to control behavior, every time the leader wins, the boy loses and is motivated to misbehave in an attempt to win next time.
Scouting relies totally on positive reinforcement. Chapter 16 (Ch. 2 in the older edition) of the Cub Scout Leader Book contains the official word on Cub Scout discipline. Every leader should read it and follow its recommendations.
BillTEN NEEDS OF A BOY To climb a mountain and look afar. To sit around an embered campfire with good friends To test his strength and his skills on his very own. To be alone with his own thoughts and with his God. To reach out and find the hand of an understanding man ready and willing to help. To have a code to live by… easily understood and fair. A chance to play hard just for the fun of it… and to work hard for the thrill of it. To have a chance to fail… and know why. To have and to be a good friend and have a chance to prove both. To have a hero… and a vision to measure him by.
'It is risky to order a child not to do something. It immediately opens him to the adventure of doing it' BPSEVEN OTHER WAYS TO LOOK AT IT
Scouting May-June 1999
"If Huck [Finn] and Tom [Sawyer] were in today's schools, they would be labeled ADD and drugged."
The emotional needs of boys between 1st and 4th grades are basically the same. All boys (in fact, all people) have:
How each boy tries to fulfill these needs is what really makes him unique. One boy may be very timid and quiet and another loud and rowdy, but both are afraid they won't be loved. We usually notice the rowdy one, but both need our care and attention.
- The need to be loved.
- The need to be accepted.
- The need to be noticed.
- The need to belong.
- The need to be praised and encouraged.
- The need to be safe and secure.
- The need to let off steam.
- The need to express themselves.
- The need to experiment (and make some mistakes in the
- The need to have fun.
If a boy wants to be noticed and receives a lot of attention from you when he misbehaves, his need to be noticed is fulfilled. He will probably continue his inappropriate behavior because it best fulfills his need.
Well then, what's a den leader to do? Boys will be boys and will probably get into trouble. How can you deal with misbehavior, build up their self-esteem and still maintain some kind of order in your den? You need a plan of discipline.
The boys have fun, do exciting new things and feel good about themselves. The leaders achieve the aims of Scouting, the boys are safe and they all get through the meetings with a minimum of damage and tears.
Here are some ideas on how to reach this state of grace. I am writing this mostly with den meetings in mind but much of what follows applies equally as well to pack meetings and other Scouting activities. Some of the most important points, I learned during my years working at the archery and bb-gun ranges at camp. There we had zero tolerance for misbehavior.
Well planned programs.The first, and most critical, step toward controlling the behavior of the boys is to plan a good program. Boys, who are having a good time, rarely cause trouble.Get and hold their attention.And I do mean plan. Your meetings need to be filled with short, fun-filled activities each lasting no more than 10 minutes. Lean heavily on activities recommended in Cub Scout Program Helps or The How-To Book. Switch between sitting, standing and running or jumping; between slow and fast, even indoors and outside. Games with rules tend to foster good behavior because children generally like them. Craft projects complicate things. Boys often require a lot of individual attention and may be easily bored or confused. In any case, keep it short.
Good planning will also ensure that you have all the equipment, material and snacks ready and on hand for the action. Plan more than you think you will need. Have extra stuff ready in case something doesn’t work out. You can always use the leftovers at another meeting.
Write out your plan and share it with your assistants.
Wearing a uniform gets attention and respect. It is worth the cost and if it you wear it correctly and with pride you should see a difference on how boys react to you.They know what’s expected of them.Use the Cub Scout sign. The alert ears of the wolf are the signal that something important is about to happen. Wait until everyone responds and settles down before continuing. Start using the sign in Tigers with compliance of the parents and things will be great.
Use ceremonies. The opening ceremony says: the meeting is starting and I am in charge. The closing says: the meeting is over and it’s time to go home (or snack). Ceremonies should be attention grabbers. Keep them dramatic, short and to the point.
Boys often misbehave just because they are not sure how they are expected act. They are imaginative and invent their own standards of behavior. You don’t want that.Give each boy individual attention.You will need a Code of Conduct – a set of rules that we all follow at our meetings. They should be written out, posted, and both boys and parents made aware of them. Let the boys have input into setting these rules. Not only is this a learning experience for them but it also makes the rules more effective when the boys have some ownership.
Follow the rules consistently, fairly and good naturedly. Everything should, of course, comply with the Cub Scout Ideals: the Promise, the Law of the Pack and the Cub Scout Motto.
Use each boy’s name a lot. Children crave attention and, the last time I priced it, attention was an inexpensive commodity. Give out lots off it at your meetings. Use positive statements likeBuild a team.
“I’m so glad you’re here today.”
“I'm glad you're in my den!
“That was the best ever!
“I thought of you during the week.”
“You must have been practicing.”
“You figured that out fast.”
My own rule of thumb is four positive remarks for each negative one like: “Stop!, That’s wrong, or Don’t do it that way.”This is going to spread you around rather thin, so you will need the help of assistants and hopefully a Den Chief if you give boys the attention they need.
Build pride in your den. Use lots of standard team building gimmicks like den flags, doodles, cheers, secret codes etc.Empowerment
Uniform inspections instill pride in appearance and this spills over to pride in conduct. Boys just seem to act better when they are in uniform. It may be that the love to act out roles and their uniforms are their stage costumes.Watch for signs of discrimination or exclusion. Counter these with our Ideals: Cub Scouts give good will, Cub Scouts help other people. Never allow any boy feel that he is not a welcomed member.
Give each boy a chance to lead or star. There are opportunities in each of the boys’ books for leadership roles. Use them in your den programs. Skits and ceremonies at pack meetings give boys opportunities to stand out. Make sure that each of your boys gets these chances.Use the denner , change denners regularly.
Baloos BugleSurprisingly enough, most den leaders find that if their den has a Code of Conduct to follow, their home, their furniture, and their dignity remain intact throughout their Cub Scout experience. Boys need to know just how far they can go, and the Den Code of Conduct will tell them this. DEN CODE OF CONDUCT
Each den will want to develop their own code to fit those special boys. Don't make too many rules; omit any insignificant ones. The rules should be simple, clear, and concise so they can be understood by the boys. In fact, the boys should help set the rules.
Some dens use a good conduct candle. This is a large candle that burns during den meetings. When the conduct code is broken by any boy the candle is extinguished for the remainder of the meeting. After several den meetings, the candle will be burned down, and a special treat or tip is planned for the den. The sooner the candle burns down, the sooner the boys receive their treat. In this way, the candle serves as an incentive for good behavior.Suggestions for a Code of Conduct
- Enter by back door. Wipe feet before entering. Leave boots on porch.
- Go directly to den meeting room, no running or wrestling indoors.
- Show courtesy and respect for other den members, leaders, and the den meeting place.
- Bring den dues and handbook to each meeting.
- If a boy disobeys more than three times in one den meeting, he will phone his parents to pick him up immediately.
- Always go straight home after den meetings.
Friendly Reminders
It is important to keep boys under control at all times, without smothering them.
If you lose control, you need to know how to regain it. Don't try to out shout the boys. Stand where the boys can see you and raise your arm in the Cub Scout sign. Train your boys to respond to this signal. "When the hand goes up, the mouth goes shut."
Alternate sitting, doing, quiet, and less quiet. Know when the boys are getting restless and change the pack of the meeting. go outside for an active game or contest. Give them a chance to blow off excess steam.
Balance is important. Know where to draw the line.
- DID YOU KNOW.....
Boys behave better when they wear their uniforms.
They act out their Scouting roles.Cub Scouts and Webelos are more willing
to give good will when wearing their uniforms.At your first den meeting sit down with the boys and discuss what a den meeting will be like and what you hope to accomplish. Introduce the cubs to the Cub Scout sign. Let them know that you have no intention of wasting your time screaming an hollering at them ( the boys will appreciate that too!) and you will only be using the sign to get their attention. (A whistle is nice to use for rowdy outdoor games) Have the boys tell you what rules they think would be appropriate for den meetings. You'll be surprised, the boys will be harder on themselves than you would be. They'll be delighted when you decide to throw a rule or two out. DEN CODE OF CONDUCT
Here's a sample Den Code of Conduct written by boys:Write all the rules on a poster board and display them at every meeting. You might find you need to add something later. You may also wish to review them from time to time. Once you have your den rules established, you need to find a system to enforce it that will work for you. One system that works well is "THREE STRIKES - YOU'RE OUT". The first time a boy breaks a rule, he gets a warning. The second time, the boy spends 5 minutes in Time Out. (Time Out is an interruption of a child's unacceptable behavior, by removing him from the scene of the action.) A chair off to the side, out of the activity of the den meeting, can serve as the Time Out area. After 5 minutes the boy is asked if he is ready to return to the group. If a boy doesn't control himself in Time Out, he moves on to his third strike. When a Cub commits his third infraction of the Code of Conduct, he is excused from the meeting and must call a parent to come and get him. Have a conference with the boy and at least one parent before he can return to the next den meeting. Be sure to explain the Den's Code of Conduct and the consequences of breaking the rules to the parents of boys in your den at each of our den parents meetings.
- Don't interrupt
- No nasty jokes
- No punching or kicking
- Listen to Akela and don't talk back
- No cussing
- Don't stick your tongue out or spit
- No talking ugly about other people
- You might add a few things, like:
- Wipe your feet at the door.
- No running or yelling in the house.
Q. I'm a parent of a Scout, was in Tiger Cubs last year.A conduct candleis generally used in conjunction with a treat. You start off by saying that when the candle burns down to a certain point that all boys will participate in a pizza party or special field trip/treat. The candle is lit at the start of the meeting & stays lit till the closing or when someone in the den misbehaves the candle is blown out. Usually the boy who misbehaves blows it out, this is an incentive for the boys to behave.
Can someone explain the conduct candle?
As for the
conduct candle, it's a gimmick you use to control your Den meetings. What
you do is light the candle at the beginning of your Den meeting and if
you lose control of your meeting you put the candle out until you regain
control. When the candle is completely burned up, you provide the boys
with some form of reward such as a pizza party. Make sure you don't use
too small a candle or you'll be rewarding the boys quite often.
We started
with a small candle and moved to progressively bigger ones. That way the
boys got the idea that there really would be a reward.
If you keep
the candle in the freezer between meeting, it will burn slower.
A way to
put a little bit of a positive spin on this is to give each boy who attends
a bead, if they misbehave, take the bead away. At the end of the meeting
they put the beads in a jar. When the jar is full, they get the treat.
Of course you don't want to start out with a 5 gallon water jug, maybe
a baby food jar with a smaller prize like ice cream and then work on larger
jars, or smaller beads .
Discipline is seldom a problem if you time the activities so that the NEXT activity is always something they would rather do than what they are doing NOW. My meetings worked best with the following schedule.
ACTIVITIES
Gathering time
Flag Ceremony
Announcements
Advancement Activity or Craft
Games
Snack
Closing
For some reason there is always someone eager to do a flag ceremony in a wolf den, so that gets us started. They expect announcements, and have not gotten antsy yet, so it is an easy transition to explaining the activity or craft. When they are finished or bored (same thing) with the craft, they are always receptive to the idea of playing a game, likewise snack. Also, plan a backup plan for when an activity that sounded great just does not go over with the Scouts. I have had the chance to work with two dens on the same activity at different meetings, and what works with one den might be a complete flop with another, so be prepared with an alternative. As long as you keep them busy they are easy to handle.Another approach to discipline that worked well for us is the bead jar. Each time they come to a meeting they get one bead for attendance, one for being in uniform, and one for a good turn they have done if they have done one, or if they do one during the meeting. We put the beads in a small jar and when it is full they all get to choose a special treat for the den. We spent part of one meeting coming up with rules of conduct for Scouts that should result in a bead being taken away. I had the Scouts make suggestions on what rules they thought belonged on the list, and then the Scouts voted on them. These became THEIR rules, and thinking about them and deciding about them was a positive learning experience. It only takes a gentle reminder from myself or one of the other Cubs to stop a behavior
that is on the list.
| Children need lots of positive encouragement to build their self esteem. When they comes from someone important, like Akela, words of praise means a lot to a kid. For every negative comment - like “NO”, “STOP”, “DON'T…”, or “QUIET!”, you should use at least four positive statements like these from the Orange County Council: |
| I like you! | I can tell you really worked on this. |
| Way to go! | I'm glad you're here today! |
| Sensational!! | I'm glad you're in my den! |
| That's right! | That was the best ever! |
| Super! | I thought of you during the week. |
| Great! | You must have been practicing. |
| Nice job! | You figured that out fast. |
| Fantastic! | I knew you could do it! |
| Outstanding! | Now you've got the hang of it. |
| I'm proud of you! | You're really sharp today! |
| Good thinking! | I like the way you did that. |
| WOW! | Thank you for helping. |
| I think you're neat! | I'm glad you thought of that. |
| You are a good listener. | You're on the right track now. |
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| They are not sure what is expected of them. | Use code of conduct. Make sure that each boy and his parents are aware of the rules. Wearing uniforms, emphasizing the Cub Scout motto and promise all help. |
| They test limits. | Do you really mean it? Be consistent and fair. Expect to be tested at every meeting. Be good natured about enforcing the rules. Use gimmicks like the conduct candle or marble jar. |
| They are bored. | Activities should be active. Meetings should be well planned, with lots of short, fun filled items. If something isn't working, switch to plan B. Keep it simple, make it fun. |
| They want attention. | Give them attention. Use lots of positive statements every meeting. Make sure that each boy gets his chance to shine. Know and use each boy's name. Have several assistants so each boy gets lots of attention. |
| They try to dominate. | Give them opportunities to control. They should have lots of input to the den code of conduct, the skits they put on at pack meetings, and other activities. Encourage Bear Achievements 15 and 24 at den meetings. Try to be a facilitator rather than a leader. |
| They are lonely. | Watch out for cliques and little sets that exclude one or more boys. Keep den size small so that a quiet shy kid doesn't get overlooked. Use positive statements and encourage boys to give good will to each other. Encourage Bear Achievement 24d. |
| They need acceptance | Use ceremonies to build each boy's
self image. Use den cheers, den doodles,
hi-5's etc. to recognize achievement and to build team spirit in the den.
Make a den flag with each boy's name on it.
Use Tiger elective 9 to welcome new members. |
| They want to lead | Give every boy the chance to lead, and support him when he does. Use the offices of denner and assistant denner, have boys lead ceremonies, games and other activities. Use Wolf Achievement 2b, and Bear Achievements 15a, 15c, 24b and 24c as opportunities. |
| They seek revenge. | Abused or hurt children may lash out - not at their abusers - but at someone they see as vulnerable. You need outside help in this case. |
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W. T. Smith